
Since ancient times, sapphire has been one of the most expensive and sought-after stones, second only to diamonds. The stone was considered a symbol of wisdom and power. According to legend, the seal and throne of King Solomon were adorned with star sapphire. In the Middle Ages, sapphire was called the "bishop's stone", because all high priests wore it in their rings. Sapphire became famous primarily as an important attribute of royal power. The stone was used in regalia by almost all European and English monarchs. The stone in the headdress symbolized the power of strength and wisdom.

Sapphire is not uncommon in nature. The mineral is mined in Africa, Madagascar, Burma, Thailand, India, Vietnam, Australia, Brazil, Tanzania, and also the USA. The only exception is Antarctica. The oldest deposit is the island of Ceylon, where sapphire is revered as the national stone. The exact location of the sapphire determines its value: the most expensive and rare blue specimens were brought from Kashmir (the mines were closed in the 1930s). They have an unusual color - pure blue with a light milky-violet haze, which appears because the stone has tiny cavities filled with liquid. Today, the largest producers of colored sapphires are Sri Lanka and Madagascar.

Lithotherapists believe that sapphire relieves insomnia and headaches. Its calming sky color helps to cope with stress. In India, they believe that the sky shade of sapphire helps to find peace of mind, treats psychosis and epileptic seizures. To prevent these diseases, it is recommended to constantly wear a gold ring with sapphire. In ancient times, it was believed that sapphire saves from poisoning. If the mineral changed color, then there is poison in the bowl.
Starry and black sapphires are considered the most powerful amulets against slander and the evil eye. According to popular beliefs, a shining sapphire star is the best protection against witchcraft. However, it is not recommended to wear jewelry with such a strong stone all the time: several times a week will be enough. In ancient times, women, wanting to attract the attention of their lover, drank from cups "charged" with the power of sapphire.